• eight professors (see attached pdf "Professorships") and
• several coordinator / scientific staff (see attached pdf "coordinators")
iDiv’s central mission is to promote theory-driven synthesis and data-driven theory in this emerging discipline. The concept of the centre encompasses detection and quantification of biodiversity, understanding its existence and emergence, exploring its consequences for ecosystem functions and services, and developing new strategies to safeguard biodiversity under global change.
iDiv is one of the seven National Research Centres funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). It will be located in the city of Leipzig, jointly hosted by the Friedrich Schiller University Jena, the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, the University of Leipzig (UL) and the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ. Furthermore, it is supported by the Max Planck Society, the Leibniz Association, the Klaus Tschira Foundation and the Free State of Saxony.
In iDiv 85 scientists and 45 support staff, associated with the eight new chair professor positions, three junior research groups and central services (IT, eco- and bioinformatics, mechanics workshop, greenhouses) will collaborate in a highly integrated environment. As a unique feature, a Synthesis Centre for Biodiversity Sciences (sDiv) is physically and institutionally integrated in iDiv and will offer international workshops, postdoc positions and a sabbatical program. The young biodiversity research training group (yDiv) will help form a new generation of biodiversity scientists with a solid theoretical background combined with diverse experimental and computational skills. Leipzig is known for its rich culture, architecture, excellent schools, and beautiful surroundings.
Further information can be found at http://www.idiv-biodiversity.de/.
Please refer to the detailed information in the attached PDF files.
]]>On Sunday 15th July a group of enthusiastic delegates gathered in the Dublin Convention Centre, located in Spencer Dock in the heart of Dublin city, to hear a session on green infrastructure co-organised by ALTER-Net and PEER (Partnership for European Environmental Research).
Green infrastructure links natural, semi-natural and urban features, areas and spaces together. It provides both ecological as well as societal well-being, and resilience against dramatic changes. It provides us with cultural ecosystem services such as possibilities for recreation, inspiration, learning and spiritual gains. It is a ‘hot topic’ in relation to the science-policy-society interface because it is presently the subject of research and debate by the European Commission who see it as a concept that, once realised, could deliver sustainable European rural and urban landscapes. Green infrastructure is a major element within the second target of Europe's 2020 Biodiversity Strategy and its development and implementation are the subject of much interest among researchers, policy makers, the scientific press and the interested public.
Key questions fuelling the current debate include:
Keynote speakers were called on by the meeting chair, Dr Eeva Furman of SYKE and ALTER-Net, to address these issues. Thus: Dr Isabel Sousa Pinto (CIIMAR) talked about what kind of infrastructure is likely to be required for marine area planning, including some wonderful insights from leading edge research; Dr Ilkka Hanski (Helsinki University) highlighted the link between green infrastructure and human health; Dr Maria Luisa Paracchini (JRC) showed us what kind of green infrastructure support recreational needs in Europe; and Dr Kinga Krauze (ERCE/UNESCO) illustrated how to generate a switch of the management paradigm in urban scenery “from grey to green” with a case study from Lodz in Poland.
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▲ Eeva Furman, Chairing the session |
▲ Maria Luisa Paracchini |
▲ Ilkka Hanski |
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| ▲ Kinga Krauze | ▲ Sirpa Pietikäinen MEP (L) & Shane Colgan (R) | ▲ All our speakers |
These presentations were followed by a highly informative question and answer session moderated by Dr Lawrence Jones-Walters of ECNC, in which Ms Sirpa Pietikäinen MEP and Shane Colgan of the Irish Environmental Protection Agency gave valuable insights into different aspects of policy implementation and practical delivery, stimulating a highly active discussion and response from the participants.
In conclusion, the importance of green and blue infrastructure to human health and economic well-being was perfectly illustrated. The level of innovation in relation to research in this field is clearly very high and is drawing much interest from policymakers who wish to provide frameworks within which the effective implementation of green infrastructure can take place - at all levels.
Words & pictures by Lawrence Jones-Walters, ECNC
It was agreed that the Platform would be supported by a Multidisciplinary Expert Panel (MEP) that will carry out the scientific and technical functions of the Platform. An interim arrangement for the membership of the Panel will be put in place until the final regional structure and expert composition of the Panel is determined by the IPBES Plenary.
The UK Government is seeking expressions of interest from persons interested in being nominated by the UK to serve on the Platform’s interim MEP in an independent expert capacity.
The position will be unpaid but all expenses associated with attendance at meetings of the Platform as a member of the interim MEP or on behalf of the UK will be paid.
For details see: http://jobs.economist.com/job/2535/intergovernmental-platform-on-biodiversity-and-ecosystem-services/.
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The topic is based on work led by Prof. Ilkka Hanski at the University of Helsinki and was published in Hanski, I., von Hertzen, L., Fyhrquistc, N. et al. (2012). Environmental biodiversity, human microbiota, and allergy are interrelated. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Doi/10.1073/pnas.1205624109. Free to download from: www.pnas.org/content/early/2012/05/01/1205624109.abstract
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The ENV call contains the following:
ENV.2013.6.1-1 Climate-related ocean processes and combined impacts of multiple stressors on the marine environment
ENV.2013.6.1-2 Atmospheric processes, eco-systems and climate change
ENV.2013.6.1-3 Impacts of higher-end scenarios (global average warming > 2 °C with respect to preindustrial level)
ENV.2013.6.1-4 Land cover and land-use change and climate change mitigation
ENV.2013.6.1-5 Quantification of consumption-based emissions of greenhouse gases and assessment of policy options
ENV.2013.6.1-6 Economics of adaptation to climate-change
ENV.2013.6.2-1 Water resources management under complex, multi-stressor conditions
ENV.2013.6.2-2 Toxicants, environmental pollutants and land and water resources management
ENV.2013.6.2-3 Transition to sustainable, low-carbon societies
ENV.2013.6.2-4 Sustainable land care in Europe
ENV.2013.6.2-5 Urban biodiversity and green infrastructure
ENV.2013.6.2-6 Improved monitoring of the impact of cultivation on the environment using global Earth Observations
ENV.2013.6.2-7 Development of advanced technologies and tools for mapping, diagnosing, protecting and managing cultural landscapes in rural areas
ENV.2013.6.2-8 Sustainable management of Europe’s deep sea and sub-sea floor resources
OCEAN 2013.1 – Biosensors for real time monitoring of biohazard and man made chemical contaminants in the marine environment
OCEAN 2013.2 - Innovative multifunctional sensors for in-situ monitoring of marine environment and related maritime activities
OCEAN 2013.3 Innovative antifouling materials for maritime applications
OCEAN 2013.4 Innovative transport and deployment systems for the offshore wind energy sector
ENV.2013.6.3-1 Turning waste into a resource through innovative technologies, processes and services
ENV.2013.6.3-2 Eco-innovative demonstration projects
ENV.2013.6.3-3 Contribution to the assessment of global water resources through the use of new Earth Observation datasets and techniques
ENV.2013.WATER INNO&DEMO-1 Water innovation demonstration projects
ENV.2013.WATER INNO&DEMO-2 Ensuring the integration of water and innovation demonstration projects and support to trans-national networks of procurers
EeB.ENV.2013.6.3-4 Energy efficient retrofitting and renewal of existing buildings for sustainable urban districts
ENV.2013.6.4-1 Assessing individual exposure to environmental stressors and predicting health outcomes: paving the way for an EU-wide assessment
ENV.2013.6.4-2 Closing gaps of knowledge and reducing exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF)
ENV.2013.6.4-3 Coasts at threat in Europe: tsunamis and climate-related risks
ENV.2013.6.4-4 Towards stress tests for critical infrastructures against natural hazards
ENV.2013.6.5-1 Accelerating progress towards the Green Economy
ENV.2013.6.5-2 Mobilising environmental knowledge for policy and society
ENV.2013.6.5-3 Exploiting the European Open Data Strategy to mobilise the use of environmental data and information
ENV.2013.6.5-4 Knowledge platforms, networking and uptake of research results for more strategic international R&I cooperation
ENV.2013.6.5-5 Network for forward looking activities and assessment of research and innovation prospects
ENV.2013.6.5-6 ERA-NET Plus action: Development of new methodologies, technologies and products for the assessment, protection and management of historical and modern artefacts, buildings and sites.
Thanks to Martin Sharman (EC) for announcing this via the EUROBI group.
]]>The INTERACT network includes 33 Research Stations in 14 countries (since the initiation of INTERACT seven additional stations have been added and INTERACT is now represented in 18 countries). The stations are located in all major environmental envelopes of the Arctic providing an ideal platform for studying climate change and its impact on the environment and local communities.
Since alpine environments face similar changes and challenges as the Arctic, the INTERACT network also includes some alpine stations located outside the Arctic.
The Station Catalogue was published in 2012 and can be dowloaded from the INTERACT website: http://www.eu-interact.org/station-managers-forum/report-deliverables/station-catalogue/.
Several ALTER-Net partners are involved in INTERACT.
]]>Driven by increased demand for food and growing populations, major changes in rural landscapes during the second half of the 20th century, particularly in Western Europe, have had damaging effects on biodiversity. Intensive agriculture, afforestation for timber production and urbanisation have been shown to not only reduce available habitat for wildlife, but to also cut the links between habitats - the ‘ecological connectivity’ that allows species to spread and move around. Without these connections, there is a greater risk of extinction.
There is increasing interest in restoring habitats at a landscape and regional scale. This study, conducted under the EU SCALES project, presents a new method of mapping habitat change to assist these efforts. The researchers argue that mapping is an important first step in conservation planning, with implications for the EU’s Natura 2000 initiative, and that their approach is unique in that it can cover a large area of land, show small details and assess changes over a long period of time.
In a case study in Dorset, UK, the researchers combined historic maps and soil data from the 1930s, before the onset of intensive agriculture, and developed appropriate habitat classifications, such as ‘heathland’ and ‘managed grassland’. The information was used to produce a digital map of Dorset in the 1930s, with a fine-scaled resolution of 25 x 25 metres. This was then compared to a land cover map of Dorset, produced from satellite data, for the year 2000, revealing changes in habitat.
Green infrastructure links natural, semi-natural and urban features, areas and spaces together. It provides both ecological as well as societal well being, and resilience against dramatic changes. It provides us with cultural ecosystem services such as possibilities for recreation, inspiration, learning and spiritual gains.
But where can we find green infrastructure that supports sustainability and maintains its cultural ecosystem services? Can energy production from forests be sustainable and support recreational purposes? Which green infrastructure tolerates climate change and helps to forward positive transformations to cultural ecosystem services? These are jsut some of the questions we hope to address during the session.
Ms Pietikäinen has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2008 and was a Member of the Finnish Parliament for 20 years. We recently asked her about her perspective on green infrastructure:
I have a Master's Degree in Economics from the Helsinki School of Economics. In my earlier career as a politician, I was MP in the Finnish Parliament as well as Minister for Environment in the 90s. For the first half of this parliamentary term, I was a member of the environment committee of the European Parliament. I am chair of Globe EU.
I see green Infrastructure being a multi-dimensional issue which aims at providing ecosystem services. It has micro and macro levels, it can be understood in quantitative and qualitative terms. Leaving one third of building sites untouched - free for wild habitat - is a good example of micro level green infrastructure whilst on a macro level we plan cities where storm drains and connectedness of green areas provide added value for the citizens as well as for biodiversity.
It is very important. One good concrete example of green infrastructure's positive influence on our health is the fact that when people are hospitalised, the landscape they see from their hospital beds has to do with their recovery - according to some research, hospitalised people who have green and enjoyable landscape recover more quickly.
The European Commission is working on a Green Infrastucture Strategy for the EU and this is a very important initiative.
The EU should have more competence in land use and physical planning as the planning phase is the most crucial step in achieving greener human environments.
I see research as very important in relation to green infrastructure. Also, applied research should be strengthened as it provides models and other practical information for decision-makers and administration.
Ms Pietikäinen will talk about these issues during the ALTER-Net/PEER conference session. We look forward to welcoming her to the session and we hope you will join us there.
A public meeting is also planned, to review the draft and hold an open discussion. This willl take place on 17 July, 10:00 - 16:00 17 at the Welsh Higher Education Brussels, Wales House, Rond-Point Schuman 11, B-1040 Bruxelles.
]]>Just click here to visit the group's home page: http://www.linkedin.com/groups?home=&gid=1113827. We look forward to welcoming you!
]]>The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) has designated 22 May each year International Day for Biological Diversity, and the theme this year is marine biodiversity. More information and links to activities happening around the world can be found here: http://www.cbd.int/idb/2012/.
]]>You will also be able to interact and send questions on the approach of a Network of Knowledge for Europe. You can send a question by EMAIL to: [email protected], or by TWITTER: using #biodiversityNOK
BiodiversityKnowledge (formerly KNEU) is an initiative by researchers and practitioners to help all societal actors in the field of biodiversity and ecosystem services to make better informed decisions. In this challenge, we invite the whole biodiversity community to help us develop an innovative mechanism called Network of Knowledge - an open networking approach to boost the knowledge flow between biodiversity knowledge holders and users in Europe.
www.biodiversityknowledge.eu.